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[诗歌] 【英诗鉴赏】Ode to a Nightingale

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发表于 2008-8-13 00:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Ode to a Nightingale
by John Keats
  
I.


MY heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains
My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk,
Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains
One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:
’Tis not through envy of thy happy lot,
But being too happy in thine happiness,-
That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees,
In some melodious plot
Of beechen green, and shadows numberless,
Singest of summer in full-throated ease.


II.


O, for a draught of vintage! that hath been
Cool’d a long age in the deep-delved earth,
Tasting of Flora and the country green,
Dance, and Provencal song, and sunburnt mirth!
O for a beaker full of the warm South,
Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene,
With beaded bubbles winking at the brim,
And purple-stained mouth;
That I might drink, and leave the world unseen,
And with thee fade away into the forest dim:


III.


Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget
What thou among the leaves hast never known,
The weariness, the fever, and the fret
Here, where men sit and hear each other groan;
Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last gray hairs,
Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies;
Where but to think is to be full of sorrow
And leaden-eyed despairs,
Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes,
Or new Love pine at them beyond to-morrow.


IV.


Away! away! for I will fly to thee,
Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards,
But on the viewless wings of Poesy,
Though the dull brain perplexes and retards:
Already with thee! tender is the night,
And haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne,
Cluster’d around by all her starry Fays;
But here there is no light,
Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown
Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways.


V.


I cannot see what flowers are at my feet,
Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs,
But, in embalmed darkness, guess each sweet
Wherewith the seasonable month endows
The grass, the thicket, and the fruit-tree wild;
White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine;
Fast fading violets cover’d up in leaves;
And mid-May’s eldest child,
The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine,
The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves.


VI.


Darkling I listen; and, for many a time
I have been half in love with easeful Death,
Call’d him soft names in many a mused rhyme,
To take into the air my quiet breath;
Now more than ever seems it rich to die,
To cease upon the midnight with no pain,
While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad
In such an ecstasy!
Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain -
To thy high requiem become a sod.


VII.


Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird!
No hungry generations tread thee down;
The voice I hear this passing night was heard
In ancient days by emperor and clown:
Perhaps the self-same song that found a path
Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home,
She stood in tears amid the alien corn;
The same that oft-times hath
Charm’d magic casements, opening on the foam
Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn.


VIII.


Forlorn! the very word is like a bell
To toil me back from thee to my sole self!
Adieu! the fancy cannot cheat so well
As she is fam’d to do, deceiving elf.
Adieu! adieu! thy plaintive anthem fades
Past the near meadows, over the still stream,
Up the hill-side; and now ’tis buried deep
In the next valley-glades:
Was it a vision, or a waking dream?
Fled is that music: - Do I wake or sleep?
 楼主| 发表于 2008-8-13 00:29 | 显示全部楼层

英诗中译

夜莺颂

  我的心在痛,困顿和麻木
   刺进了感官,有如饮过毒鸠,
  又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服,
   于是向着列斯忘川下沉:
  并不是我嫉妒你的好运,
   而是你的快乐使我太欢欣--
    因为在林间嘹亮的天地里,
     你呵,轻翅的仙灵,
   你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影,
    放开歌喉,歌唱着夏季。
  哎,要是有一口酒!那冷藏
   在地下多年的清醇饮料,
  一尝就令人想起绿色之邦,
   想起花神,恋歌,阳光和舞蹈!
  要是有一杯南国的温暖
   充满了鲜红的灵感之泉,
    杯沿明灭着珍珠的泡沫,
     给嘴唇染上紫斑;
  哦,我要一饮而离开尘寰,
   和你同去幽暗的林中隐没:
  远远地、远远隐没,让我忘掉
   你在树叶间从不知道的一切,
  忘记这疲劳、热病、和焦躁,
   这使人对坐而悲叹的世界;
  在这里,青春苍白、消瘦、死亡,
   而“瘫痪”有几根白发在摇摆;
    在这里,稍一思索就充满了
     忧伤和灰色的绝望,
   而“美”保持不住明眸的光彩,
    新生的爱情活不到明天就枯凋。
  去吧!去吧!我要朝你飞去,
   不用和酒神坐文豹的车驾,
  我要展开诗歌底无形羽翼,
   尽管这头脑已经困顿、疲乏;
  去了!呵,我已经和你同往!
   夜这般温柔,月后正登上宝座,
    周围是侍卫她的一群星星;
     但这儿却不甚明亮,
  除了有一线天光,被微风带过,
   葱绿的幽暗,和苔藓的曲径。
  我看不出是哪种花草在脚旁,
   什么清香的花挂在树枝上;
  在温馨的幽暗里,我只能猜想
   这个时令该把哪种芬芳
  赋予这果树,林莽,和草丛,
   这白枳花,和田野的玫瑰,
    这绿叶堆中易谢的紫罗兰,
     还有五月中旬的娇宠,
   这缀满了露酒的麝香蔷薇,
    它成了夏夜蚊蚋的嗡萦的港湾。
  我在黑暗里倾听:呵,多少次
   我几乎爱上了静谧的死亡,
  我在诗思里用尽了好的言辞,
   求他把我的一息散入空茫;
  而现在,哦,死更是多么富丽:
   在午夜里溘然魂离人间,
    当你正倾泻着你的心怀
     发出这般的狂喜!
   你仍将歌唱,但我却不再听见--
    你的葬歌只能唱给泥草一块。
  永生的鸟呵,你不会死去!
   饥饿的世代无法将你蹂躏;
  今夜,我偶然听到的歌曲
   曾使古代的帝王和村夫喜悦;
  或许这同样的歌也曾激荡
   露丝忧郁的心,使她不禁落泪,
    站在异邦的谷田里想着家;
     就是这声音常常
   在失掉了的仙域里引动窗扉:
    一个美女望着大海险恶的浪花。
  呵,失掉了!这句话好比一声钟
   使我猛醒到我站脚的地方!
  别了!幻想,这骗人的妖童,
   不能老耍弄它盛传的伎俩。
  别了!别了!你怨诉的歌声
   流过草坪,越过幽静的溪水,
    溜上山坡;而此时,它正深深
     埋在附近的溪谷中:
   噫,这是个幻觉,还是梦寐?
    那歌声去了:--我是睡?是醒?

查良铮 译
 楼主| 发表于 2008-8-13 00:31 | 显示全部楼层

作者介绍




济慈,全名约翰·济慈John Keats,1795年—1821年)出生于18世纪末年的伦敦,他是杰出的英诗作家之一,也是浪漫派的主要成员。父亲是马厩的雇工领班。自幼喜爱文学,由于家境窘困,不满16岁就离校学医。其父母在其青少年时期便相续去世,虽然与兄弟和姐姐相互支持,但过早失去父母的悲伤始终影响着他。在埃菲尔德学校(Enfield School),济慈接受了传统正规的教育,在阅读和写作方面,济慈受到了师长克拉克(Charles Cowden Clarke)的鼓励。年轻的济慈非常钟爱维吉尔(Virgil),14岁时,他将维吉尔的长诗《埃涅阿斯纪》("Aeneid")翻译成英语。1810年,济慈被送去当药剂师的学徒。五年后济慈考入伦敦的一所医学院,但没有一年,济慈便放弃了从医的志愿,而专心于写作诗歌。济慈很早就尝试写作诗歌,他早期的作品多是一些仿作,1817年,济慈的第一本诗集出版。这本诗集受到了一些好的评论,但也有一些极为苛刻的攻击性评论刊登在当时很有影响力的一本杂志(Blackwood`s magazine)上。济慈没有被吓倒,他在来年的春天复印了新诗集《安迪密恩》(“Endymion”)。1818年夏天,济慈前往英格兰北部和苏格兰旅行,途中得到消息说他的兄弟汤姆得了严重的肺结核,济慈即刻赶回家照顾汤姆。这一年年底,汤姆死了,济慈搬到一个朋友在汉普斯泰德(Hampstead)的房子去住,现在人们已将那所房子认为济慈之家。在那里,济慈遇见并深深的爱上了一位年轻的女邻居,芬妮·布朗(Fanny Brawne)。在接下来的几年中,疾病与经济上的问题一直困扰着济慈,但他却令人惊讶的写出了大量的优秀作品,其中包括《圣艾格尼丝之夜》《秋颂》《夜莺颂》和《致秋天》等名作,表现出诗人对大自然的强烈感受和热爱,赢得巨大声誉。1820年3月,济慈第一次咳血,之后不久,因为迅速恶化的肺结核,1821年2月23日,济慈于去意大利疗养的途中逝世。 去世的时候,只有年轻而忠诚的朋友画家塞文陪伴着他。

他的墓志铭写着:Here lies one
whose name was written in water
此地长眠者,声名水上书。

摘自百度百科:http://baike.baidu.com/view/39091.htm
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